A to Z of Excel Functions: The SECH function
21 April 2025
Welcome back to our regular A to Z of Excel Functions blog. Today we look at the SECH function.
The SECH function
The hyperbolic secant function is an old mathematical function. It has a simple definition as the reciprocal to hyperbolic cosine function:

It has the following chart properties:

This function returns the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle specified in radians.
The SECH function employs the following syntax to operate:
SECH(number)
The SECH function has the following arguments:
- number: this is required and represents the angle in radians for which you want the hyperbolic secant.
It should be further noted that:
- the absolute value of number must be less than 2^27
- if the angle is in degrees, either multiply the angle by PI()/180 or use the RADIANS function to covert the angle to radians
- if number is outside its constraints, SECH returns the #NUM! error value
- if number is a non-numeric value, SECH returns the #VALUE! error value.
Please see my example below:

We’ll continue our A to Z of Excel Functions soon. Keep checking back – there’s a new blog post every other business day.